How to Treat an Eye Infection: When to See a Doctor in Worcester

If you’re experiencing red, itchy, or painful eyes in Worcester, it may be more than just irritation — you could be dealing with an eye infection. Knowing how to treat an eye infection at home and when to see a doctor can prevent complications and help you recover quickly. Eye infections can result from bacteria, viruses, fungi, or allergies, and while some are mild, others may require professional treatment — especially if symptoms worsen or don’t improve within a few days.

Common Types of Eye Infections and Their Symptoms

Eye infections come in several forms, each with its own causes and symptoms. Recognizing the difference is essential for determining what to do if your eye is infected and whether to seek medical attention.

1. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

• Viral Pink Eye: Often caused by a virus linked to colds or respiratory infections. It’s extremely contagious and usually clears up within 1–3 weeks without antibiotics.
• Bacterial Pink Eye: Caused by bacteria that lead to thick, yellow or green discharge, making the eyes crusty and hard to open. This type requires antibiotic eye drops or ointment.
• Allergic Pink Eye: Triggered by allergens like pollen, pet dander, or dust. It causes intense itching, redness, and tearing, but it isn’t contagious.

Treatment Tip: Clean your eyes gently with a warm, damp cloth and avoid rubbing them. Over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops can relieve eye allergy symptoms, but consult your doctor before use.

2. Styes and Chalazia

A stye is a painful, red bump along the eyelid caused by an infected oil gland or hair follicle. A chalazion, on the other hand, is a painless lump that results from a blocked oil gland.

• Treatment: Apply a warm compress 2–3 times daily to promote healing and drainage. Avoid squeezing or popping the bump, as this can spread bacteria.
  If the swelling persists or worsens, an eye doctor may prescribe antibiotics or recommend a minor drainage procedure.

3. Keratitis (Corneal Infection)

This infection affects the cornea and is common among contact lens wearers who don’t follow proper lens hygiene. Symptoms include redness, eye pain, blurred vision, and light sensitivity.

• Treatment: Medical treatment is essential. Your eye doctor may prescribe antibiotic, antiviral, or antifungal eye drops depending on the cause. Severe cases might require advanced procedures such as amniotic membranes to support corneal healing.

4. Blepharitis (Eyelid Inflammation)

Chronic eyelid inflammation can lead to recurring infections if not properly managed. It causes redness, flaking, and irritation around the eyelashes.

• Treatment: Maintain good eyelid hygiene using warm compresses and gentle lid scrubs. Your doctor may also recommend medicated wipes or ointments to reduce bacteria buildup.

What to Do If Your Eye Is Infected

Here are some key steps for how to treat an infected eye safely at home:

• Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes.
• Wash your hands frequently to prevent spreading infection.
• Remove contact lenses until your doctor says it’s safe to wear them again.
• Use a clean towel and pillowcase daily.
• Avoid sharing cosmetics, especially eye makeup.
• Apply cool or warm compresses depending on the cause.

If symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen, or are accompanied by eye pain, swelling, light sensitivity, or discharge, you should see a doctor for your eye infection immediately.

When to See an Eye Doctor

You should schedule an appointment with your eye doctor if:

• You experience severe red eye, swelling, or blurred vision.
• There’s thick yellow or green discharge.
• You develop sensitivity to light or pain in your eyes.
• Symptoms don’t improve after 48 hours of home care.
• You wear contact lenses and suspect an infection.

Delaying treatment can result in complications or permanent vision damage, especially with corneal infections.

Protect Your Vision with Prompt Eye Care

Even though most eye infections are treatable, some can cause long-term damage if ignored. Practicing good hygiene, cleaning your contact lenses properly, and scheduling regular checkups with your eye doctor are vital for maintaining healthy vision.

If you suspect an infection or have symptoms of red eye or irritation, contact Eyeson Group today. Our experienced optometrists offer advanced treatments — including amniotic membranes for corneal healing — to restore your comfort and protect your vision.

Visit us in Randolph, Lincoln, or Cranston to get expert diagnosis and care for all your eye health needs.