What Is AMD and How Does It Affect Vision?
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the most common causes of central vision loss in adults over 50. At Eyes on Group, we see firsthand how this progressive condition can impact daily life—and how early detection can make all the difference.
AMD damages the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. Over time, this leads to difficulty reading, driving, recognizing faces, and performing close-up tasks. Fortunately, being informed about AMD vision problems is the first step to protecting your sight.
Types of AMD: Dry vs. Wet
Dry AMD is the most prevalent form, accounting for nearly 80% of cases. It develops gradually as the macula thins and waste deposits known as drusen build up, resulting in slow AMD vision loss.
While less common, wet AMD is more severe. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak fluid, quickly damaging central vision. If dry AMD turns wet, urgent treatment is essential to prevent permanent scarring.
Symptoms of AMD Vision Problems
How does AMD affect vision? Most patients experience:
- Blurred or dulled central vision
- Trouble reading or focusing on near tasks
- Straight lines appearing wavy
- Difficulty recognizing faces
- Growing dark or empty spots in central vision
These symptoms of AMD vision may go unnoticed until the condition is advanced. That’s why early eye exams are crucial.
Who’s at Risk?
Several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing AMD:
- Age: Especially 60 and older
- Genetics: Family history of AMD
- Race: More common in people of Caucasian descent
- Eye Color: Light-colored irises carry a higher risk
- Smoking: Doubles your risk
- Health: High blood pressure, cholesterol, and heart disease
- Diet & Weight: Unhealthy eating and obesity raise the risk
- Screen & Sun Exposure: Blue light and UV rays can contribute
How to Lower Your Risk
Simple lifestyle changes can help reduce your risk of developing AMD:
- Quit smoking
- Eat leafy greens, colorful vegetables, and omega-3s
- Wear blue light-blocking and UV-protective lenses
- Exercise and maintain a healthy weight
- Know your family history
- Schedule regular eye exams with Eyes on Group
New tests, like QuantifEye and Macuscope, can measure eye health indicators like lutein levels. Genetic testing is also available to assess your AMD risk.
AMD Treatments Available
While there is no cure, early intervention can slow progression:
- Nutritional supplements (AREDS/AREDS2 formula)
- Anti-VEGF injections for wet AMD
- Laser therapy in select cases
If you’ve been diagnosed with AMD or are at risk, our team can guide you through the best treatment options for your specific case.
Protect Your Vision with Eyes on Group
Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen. If you’re over 50, schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Eyes on Group. Our locations in Worcester, Randolph, Lincoln, and Cranston are equipped with advanced diagnostics to detect AMD early and create a custom care plan.
Protect your vision—early detection starts here.