If you’re struggling with dry eye syndrome, you’re not alone. Many people experience discomfort, ranging from mild dryness to intense irritation, especially in today’s digital world. But did you know that untreated dry eye can lead to serious complications if left unchecked? Understanding what can happen if you ignore dry eyes and seeking treatment early can make a huge difference in preserving your eye health and vision.
What is Dry Eye Syndrome?
Dry eye syndrome occurs when your eyes either don’t produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly. This leaves the surface of your eye unprotected and uncomfortable. The condition can be caused by a number of factors including environmental conditions, medications, or a dysfunction in the glands responsible for producing your tears.
If left untreated, dry eyes can cause damage to the cornea and lead to vision loss. Below, we explain the most common complications of chronic dry eye and the importance of treating dry eye.
Complications of Dry Eye That May Occur If Left Untreated
1. Cornea Damage from Dry Eye
One of the most severe risks of untreated dry eye syndrome is damage to the cornea. The cornea is the clear, protective outer layer of the eye. When the eye lacks proper moisture, debris such as dust or dirt can scratch the cornea, leading to corneal ulcers. Left untreated, this damage can cause scarring and even permanent vision loss.
If you notice discomfort or persistent dryness, it’s essential to seek dry eye treatment to prevent long-term damage.
2. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
Conjunctivitis, or inflammation of the conjunctiva (the clear layer covering the white part of the eye), can result from dry eyes. Symptoms include redness, grittiness, and light sensitivity. Chronic irritation from dry eye syndrome can lead to an increased risk of this condition, which can further compromise your vision.
3. **Difficulty Wearing Contact Lenses
Contact lenses can exacerbate dry eye symptoms by absorbing moisture from the eye. If your eyes aren’t producing enough tears, wearing contacts can lead to irritation, redness, and discomfort. If you struggle with this, talk to your eye optometrist about switching to moisturizing lenses or other alternatives to reduce dryness.
4. Blurred Vision and Difficulty Reading or Driving
Blurred vision is often a sign of dry eye syndrome. As the condition worsens, you may experience difficulty focusing or double vision, which makes activities like reading, driving, and working on a computer challenging. It’s important to address this early through a comprehensive eye exam to prevent further deterioration.
5. Headaches and Eye Fatigue
Did you know that dry eyes can be linked to headaches and eye fatigue? A study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found that people with dry eyes are more likely to experience headaches, especially migraines. This connection may stem from the strain placed on the eye muscles due to the discomfort of dryness.
6. Depression and Mental Health Struggles
Chronic dry eye syndrome can also affect your emotional well-being. Research has shown that those with untreated dry eyes may experience higher levels of stress, anxiety, and even depression. This is likely due to the discomfort of dry, irritated eyes and the limitations it places on daily activities.
How to Treat Dry Eye Syndrome
The good news is that dry eye syndrome is treatable, and early intervention can prevent long-term complications. Treatments vary depending on the severity and cause of your dry eye symptoms, and may include:
- Artificial Tears: These are often the first step in relieving dryness. Your eye care optometrist can recommend the best drops for your condition.
- Prescription Medications: If your symptoms are more severe, your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs or other treatments to improve tear production.
- Punctal Plugs: These tiny devices are inserted into your tear ducts to help keep moisture in your eyes longer.
- **Laser Treatment or Eye Surgery: For more advanced cases, in-office treatments can help address chronic dry eyes.
Consult Your Eye Care Optometrist
If you’re experiencing persistent eye irritation or dry eye symptoms, it’s important to visit an eye care professional. At Eyes on Group, we offer comprehensive eye exams and a wide range of treatments tailored to your needs. Our team is dedicated to providing long-lasting relief and improving your eye health.
Schedule Your Eye Exam Today
Don’t let untreated dry eyes affect your quality of life. If you’re dealing with chronic dry eye, make an appointment with Eyes on Group today for a thorough eye exam and customized treatment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions with Dr. Nicholas Feucht
How do I know if I have dry eye syndrome?
Common symptoms include itchiness, light sensitivity, a gritty feeling, excessive tearing, and tired eyes. A comprehensive eye exam can help diagnose the condition and find the most appropriate treatment.
What causes dry eye?
Dry eye can be caused by several factors, including blocked glands, environmental conditions, medication side effects, or wearing contact lenses for extended periods. Your eye doctor can help identify the underlying cause and recommend a treatment plan.